Hib disease, or Haemophilus influenzae type b, is a serious bacterial infection that can cause life-threatening illnesses. While Hib infections have become rare in the U.S. due to widespread vaccination, it remains a major health concern in countries with lower vaccination rates. At Back to Basics Pediatrics in Algonquin, IL, we emphasize the importance of understanding Hib disease to protect your child’s health.

Hib infection can cause a range of illnesses. The symptoms depend on which part of the body is affected. Here are some of the most common symptoms seen in children in Algonquin, IL:

• Meningitis: A life-threatening infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, causing fever, headache, stiff neck, and vomiting. In infants, this could also present as seizures, poor feeding, or irritability.
• Epiglottitis: A severe throat infection that can cause difficulty swallowing, drooling, and breathing problems. This condition is very serious and can be fatal without immediate treatment.
• Pneumonia: A lung infection causing fever, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
• Cellulitis: A skin infection that leads to red, swollen, and painful areas on the skin.
• Arthritis: A joint infection causing pain, swelling, and redness.
• Ear Infections: A common complication of Hib, leading to ear pain and discomfort.

Hib bacteria are typically found in the nose and throat, often without causing any symptoms. However, these bacteria can spread to other parts of the body, leading to infection. Hib spreads when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing saliva into the air.

Although Hib can affect anyone, certain groups are at higher risk:

• Infants and children under the age of 5, particularly those who haven’t received the Hib vaccine or did not complete the full vaccine schedule.
• Elderly individuals or those with weakened immune systems.

At Back to Basics Pediatrics in Algonquin, IL, we stress the importance of vaccination to prevent the spread of Hib disease.

Hib disease is treated with antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria. Depending on the type and severity of the illness, additional treatments may be required, such as hospitalization for severe infections like meningitis or pneumonia. At Back to Basics Pediatrics in Algonquin, IL, we are equipped to provide prompt and effective treatment to minimize complications.

The Hib vaccine is the most effective way to prevent Hib disease. In Algonquin, IL, as part of routine pediatric care at Back to Basics Pediatrics, the Hib vaccine is given in a series of shots:

• 2 months
• 4 months
• 6 months (depending on the vaccine brand)
• Booster dose at 12–15 months

If your child missed any doses, it’s important to consult with us to ensure they receive the full course of the vaccine. In some cases, children over 5 years old with immune system issues may also need the vaccine.

At Back to Basics Pediatrics, we follow AAP and CDC guidelines to ensure your child receives the recommended vaccines. Vaccines are a safe and powerful way to protect children from dangerous illnesses, especially for infants under 12 months who are most at risk.

Comprehensive research has shown no link between vaccines and autism, and no increased risk with multiple vaccines. Protect your child’s health – call us today at 224-333-0730 to schedule their immunizations.